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Effect of Predictive Nursing Intervention on Prevention of Nocturnal Hypoglycemia in Patient with Liver Cirrhosis

Received: 9 March 2021    Accepted: 19 March 2021    Published: 30 March 2021
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Abstract

Background: liver cirrhosis is often accompanied by disease in nocturnal hypoglycemia as the capacity of the liver to preserve carbohydrates is impaired. nocturnal hypoglycemia not only is a poor factor, but also is an indicator of malnutrition assessment in patient with liver cirrhosis. Objective: To evaluate effect of predictive nursing intervention on prevention of nocturnal hypoglycemia in patient with Liver cirrhosis. Methods: From April 2018 to December 2020, we collect valid data from 80 patients. the participants were divided into control group and intervention group: control group received common nursing intervention. intervention group participants received predictive nursing intervention. As for collecting, basic information of participant was collected by participants’ medical records and doctor's diagnosis. During study period, we collected frequency of hypoglycemia and liver function data before and after nursing intervention. Rsult: In patient characteristics research, the factors such as gender, age, Child-Pugh assessment and course of the disease were no significant difference between intervention group and control group. There had 49 females 26 (65.0%) in intervention group and 23 (57.5%) in control group] and 31 males 14 (35.0%) in intervention group and 17 (42.5%) in control group]. Additionally, intervention group participants had higher blood glucose index compare with control group participants as the results were significant difference between the two groups. In the research of liver function index, predictive nursing intervention improve the liver function index, even its effect was better than common nursing intervention. Conclusion: the effect of improving hypoglycemia in patient with Liver cirrhosis was better among intervention group compare to control group.

Published in American Journal of Nursing Science (Volume 10, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajns.20211002.15
Page(s) 138-141
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Hypoglycemia, Liver Cirrhosis, Nursing

References
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[2] Schuppan D, Afdhal NH: Liver cirrhosis. Lancet (London, England). 2008, 371 (9615): 838-851.
[3] Montano-Loza AJ. Muscle wasting: a nutritional criterion to prioritize patients for liver transplantation. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2016; 17: 219–225.
[4] Kalafateli M, Konstantakis C, Thomopoulos K, Triantos C. Impact of muscle wasting on survival in patients with liver cirrhosis. World J Gastroenterol. 2015; 21: 7357–7361.
[5] Garcia-Compean D, Jaquez-Quintana JO, Gonzalez-Gonzalez JA, Maldonado-Garza H. Liver cirrhosis and diabetes: risk factors, pathophysiology, clinical implications and management. World J Gastroenterol. 2019; 15 (3): 280–288.
[6] Nishida T, Tsuji S, Tsujii M, Arimitsu S, Haruna Y, Imano E, et al. Oral glucose tolerance test predicts prognosis of patients with liver cirrhosis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2016; 101 (1): 70–75.
[7] Younossi ZM, Koenig AB, Abdelatif D, Fazel Y, Henry L, Wymer M: Global Epidemiology of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease-Meta-Analytic Assessment of Prevalence, Incidence, and Outcomes. Hepatology. 2016; 64 (1): 73-84.
[8] Zelniker TA, Wiviott SD, Raz I, Im K, Goodrich EL, Bonaca MP, Mosenzon O, Kato ET, Cahn A, Furtado RHM et al: SGLT2 inhibitors for primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular and renal outcomes in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cardiovascular outcome trials. Lancet. 2019; 393 (10166): 31-39.
[9] Olson JC, Wendon JA, Kramer DJ, Arroyo V, Jalan R, Garcia-Tsao G, et al. Intensive care of the patient with cirrhosis. Hepatology. 2016; 54 (5): 1864–1872.
[10] Na Y. Study on the effect of predictive nursing on the incidence of acute hypoglycemia in patients with cirrhosis complicated with upper gastrointestinal bleeding. China Modern Drug Application. 2018; 12 (01): 168-169.
[11] Malmberg K, Ryden L, Wedel H, Birkeland K, Bootsma A, Dickstein K, et al. Intense metabolic control by means of insulin in patients with diabetes mellitus and acute myocardial infarction (DIGAMI 2): effects on mortality and morbidity. Eur Heart J. 2015; 26 (7): 650–661.
[12] Chen H, Liu L, Qi X, He C, Wu F, Fan D, Han G: Efficacy and safety of anticoagulation in more advanced portal vein thrombosis in patients with liver cirrhosis. European Journal of Gastroenterology & Hepatology. 2016; 28 (1): 82-89.
[13] Huang YW, Wang TC, Lin SC, Chang HY, Chen DS, Hu JT, et al. Increased risk of cirrhosis and its decompensation in chronic hepatitis B patients with newly diagnosed diabetes: a nationwide cohort study. Clin Infect Dis. 2019; 57 (12): 1695–702.
[14] Patel A, Mac Mahon S, Chalmers J, Neal B, Billot L, Woodward M, et al. Intensive blood glucose control and vascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2018; 358 (24): 2560–2572.
[15] Hagel S, Bruns T, Herrmann A, Stallmach A, Schmidt C. Abnormal glucose tolerance: a predictor of 30-day mortality in patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis. Z Gastroenterol. 2017; 49 (3): 331–334.
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  • APA Style

    Jieyun Luo, Guiyan Wen. (2021). Effect of Predictive Nursing Intervention on Prevention of Nocturnal Hypoglycemia in Patient with Liver Cirrhosis. American Journal of Nursing Science, 10(2), 138-141. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20211002.15

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    ACS Style

    Jieyun Luo; Guiyan Wen. Effect of Predictive Nursing Intervention on Prevention of Nocturnal Hypoglycemia in Patient with Liver Cirrhosis. Am. J. Nurs. Sci. 2021, 10(2), 138-141. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20211002.15

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    AMA Style

    Jieyun Luo, Guiyan Wen. Effect of Predictive Nursing Intervention on Prevention of Nocturnal Hypoglycemia in Patient with Liver Cirrhosis. Am J Nurs Sci. 2021;10(2):138-141. doi: 10.11648/j.ajns.20211002.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajns.20211002.15,
      author = {Jieyun Luo and Guiyan Wen},
      title = {Effect of Predictive Nursing Intervention on Prevention of Nocturnal Hypoglycemia in Patient with Liver Cirrhosis},
      journal = {American Journal of Nursing Science},
      volume = {10},
      number = {2},
      pages = {138-141},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajns.20211002.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20211002.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajns.20211002.15},
      abstract = {Background: liver cirrhosis is often accompanied by disease in nocturnal hypoglycemia as the capacity of the liver to preserve carbohydrates is impaired. nocturnal hypoglycemia not only is a poor factor, but also is an indicator of malnutrition assessment in patient with liver cirrhosis. Objective: To evaluate effect of predictive nursing intervention on prevention of nocturnal hypoglycemia in patient with Liver cirrhosis. Methods: From April 2018 to December 2020, we collect valid data from 80 patients. the participants were divided into control group and intervention group: control group received common nursing intervention. intervention group participants received predictive nursing intervention. As for collecting, basic information of participant was collected by participants’ medical records and doctor's diagnosis. During study period, we collected frequency of hypoglycemia and liver function data before and after nursing intervention. Rsult: In patient characteristics research, the factors such as gender, age, Child-Pugh assessment and course of the disease were no significant difference between intervention group and control group. There had 49 females 26 (65.0%) in intervention group and 23 (57.5%) in control group] and 31 males 14 (35.0%) in intervention group and 17 (42.5%) in control group]. Additionally, intervention group participants had higher blood glucose index compare with control group participants as the results were significant difference between the two groups. In the research of liver function index, predictive nursing intervention improve the liver function index, even its effect was better than common nursing intervention. Conclusion: the effect of improving hypoglycemia in patient with Liver cirrhosis was better among intervention group compare to control group.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effect of Predictive Nursing Intervention on Prevention of Nocturnal Hypoglycemia in Patient with Liver Cirrhosis
    AU  - Jieyun Luo
    AU  - Guiyan Wen
    Y1  - 2021/03/30
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20211002.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajns.20211002.15
    T2  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    JF  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    JO  - American Journal of Nursing Science
    SP  - 138
    EP  - 141
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-5753
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajns.20211002.15
    AB  - Background: liver cirrhosis is often accompanied by disease in nocturnal hypoglycemia as the capacity of the liver to preserve carbohydrates is impaired. nocturnal hypoglycemia not only is a poor factor, but also is an indicator of malnutrition assessment in patient with liver cirrhosis. Objective: To evaluate effect of predictive nursing intervention on prevention of nocturnal hypoglycemia in patient with Liver cirrhosis. Methods: From April 2018 to December 2020, we collect valid data from 80 patients. the participants were divided into control group and intervention group: control group received common nursing intervention. intervention group participants received predictive nursing intervention. As for collecting, basic information of participant was collected by participants’ medical records and doctor's diagnosis. During study period, we collected frequency of hypoglycemia and liver function data before and after nursing intervention. Rsult: In patient characteristics research, the factors such as gender, age, Child-Pugh assessment and course of the disease were no significant difference between intervention group and control group. There had 49 females 26 (65.0%) in intervention group and 23 (57.5%) in control group] and 31 males 14 (35.0%) in intervention group and 17 (42.5%) in control group]. Additionally, intervention group participants had higher blood glucose index compare with control group participants as the results were significant difference between the two groups. In the research of liver function index, predictive nursing intervention improve the liver function index, even its effect was better than common nursing intervention. Conclusion: the effect of improving hypoglycemia in patient with Liver cirrhosis was better among intervention group compare to control group.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Gastroenterology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China

  • Gastroenterology Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China

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